







|
- God's
Saving Work
- Turned from
Knowledge to Life
- Called to
Serve
- Entering
the Work
- Building in
China with Watchman Nee
- Building in
Taiwan
- Building in
the West
Witness Lee was born in 1905 in the Shantung province of northern
China. His early childhood testifies to God’s loving provision in giving
him a wise and caring mother who was a third-generation Southern Baptist
raised in a thoroughly Christian home. His father, a farmer, died in 1923.
To provide her children with the proper education in Chinese and English,
his mother sold her only inheritance in order to raise enough money to
send them to school. Such courage and foresight in her circumstances was
rare in those days. Thanks to his mother’s sacrifice, Witness Lee was able
to study in the Southern Baptist Chinese elementary school and in the
English Mission College operated by the American Presbyterians in
Chefoo.
After Witness Lee’s second-oldest sister experienced the
Lord’s salvation, she began praying for him and introduced him to the
Chinese Independent congregational church in his hometown, Chefoo. A few
months later, in April 1925, at the early age of 19, he personally
received the Lord Jesus Christ as his Savior through the preaching of a
sister in the Lord, Peace Wang. At that time he was extraordinarily
ambitious regarding his education and future. But on the day of his
dynamic salvation everything changed, as described below in his own
words:
I still remember the experience of the God of glory
appearing to me for the first time. That was on the afternoon of the day
I was saved. When I walked out of the meeting hall into the street, I
felt that everything was different. I stopped by the road and prayed to
God, "God! I don't want anything else anymore. I only want Yourself."
(The Glorious Vision and the Way of the Cross, p. 11)
On that day Witness Lee was called by Christ and consecrated himself to
serve Him for the rest of his life. He became a true follower of his
Master and never turned back from his vow. From that day on, he loved the
Bible and collected as many Bible expositories as possible. He soon began
meeting with the Brethren Assembly (the Benjamin Newton branch) in Chefoo
and was attracted by their knowledgeable expounding of the Bible. In His
search to know the Bible, he also noticed in Christian periodicals some
outstanding articles on biblical truths by Watchman Nee.
In the
spring of 1927, Witness Lee delivered his first spoken message, "Behold
the Lamb of God," at the Chinese Independent Congregational Church in his
hometown, Chefoo. At the end of that year he was elected to serve on the
board, an unusual distinction for such a young man. However, he declined
the position, left that denomination, and began meeting regularly with the
local Brethren assembly. He attended each of their seven weekly meetings,
earnestly absorbing all their doctrines. In 1930 he was baptized by
immersion in the sea by their leader. Witness Lee continued to attend the
Brethren meetings for seven and a half years.
The greatest help Witness Lee received in the matters of the divine
life came through his reading of Watchman Nee’s articles and books,
beginning from 1925, the year he was saved. He purchased all of Watchman
Nee’s books on the divine life and began to correspond with Watchman Nee,
asking him questions about the Bible. In the meantime, he continued to
study the Bible with the Brethren and received much scriptural knowledge
from them concerning biblical types, prophecies, and parables. Although
those teachings helped him to forsake worldliness and to avoid drifting
from the Lord’s pathway, they provided little help in the matters of life,
the Spirit, and the church. He realized that he had "received a great deal
of knowledge from their teachings, but very little life." (Watchman
Nee, A Seer of the Divine Revelation in the Present Age,
p.284)
Then in August 1931, Witness Lee had a real repentance:
I considered how much knowledge I had accumulated and yet
how dead I was. True, I never returned to the world, yet, though I
attended seven meetings a week, I was utterly cold and fruitless. At
this time I experienced a deep and real repentance.
The next
morning at an early hour I climbed to the top of a small mountain near
my home. I cried to the Lord and wept in desperation. Morning by morning
I went there to pray. From that day on I cared little about talking; I
only wanted to pray. This experience lasted for several months, from
August until February or March of the following year. (Watchman Nee,
A Seer of the Divine Revelation in the Present Age,
p.286)
In the summer of 1932, Watchman Nee was invited by Witness Lee and
other Christians to visit Chefoo. As soon as he met Watchman Nee, they
began to have excellent fellowship concerning the Lord’s interest. As was
characteristic of Watchman Nee’s ministry, he emphasized to Witness Lee
the need to experience the divine life. This intimate fellowship caused
Witness Lee to have a fundamental turn from knowledge to life. Describing
this time with Watchman Nee, Witness Lee said:
My time with Watchman during those days deeply impressed me
with the sweetness, loveliness, attractiveness, and newness of the Lord.
Those days provided a new start for me in following the Lord and caused
me to have a basic turn from knowledge to life. Because of those days
with Watchman Nee, I began to have fellowship with the Lord in a more
intimate way. The Lord became more precious to me. That experience was
even greater than my experience of salvation. Those days with Watchman
affected my pathway in the Lord throughout all the following fifty-nine
years, since 1932. For eternity I can never forget those days! What a
mercy and grace it was to me. (Watchman Nee, A Seer of the Divine
Revelation in the Present Age, pp. 288-289)
From the day he was saved in 1925, Witness Lee desired to spend his
life preaching the gospel. After he graduated from college and then helped
his younger brother to graduate, the Lord reminded him of this matter.
Although he knew that his destiny was to give his life to serve the Lord,
he did not yet have sufficient faith to respond to the Lord’s
call.
During the time of his first personal contact with Watchman
Nee in 1932, when Nee had been invited to speak at the Chinese Independent
Congregational Church in Chefoo and the Southern Baptist Seminary in
Hwang-Hsien near Chefoo, Witness Lee deeply sensed that the Lord was
calling him to serve. He described this experience as follows:
...I stayed in my room to have some time with the Lord. I
read Isaiah 44:22 and deeply sensed as I read, "Return unto Me, for I
have redeemed you," that the Lord was calling me to serve Him. I deeply
felt that the Lord gave me verse 21 as a promise: "You are My servant;
you will not be forgotten by Me." Also verse 23 seemed to be a clear
word to me concerning the goal of His calling: "Jehovah has been
glorified in Israel." The Lord’s presence was very real to me there, and
I was thoroughly anointed, refreshed with His Spirit, and filled with
joy and encouragement. (Watchman Nee, A Seer of the Divine Revelation
in the Present Age, p. 288)
After Watchman Nee left Chefoo, the Lord sovereignly brought several
believers to Witness Lee. As more were added, a church was raised up in
that city. The church first met in his mother’s living room. Later, as the
number grew, the church secured a meeting facility. As Witness Lee’s
fellowship with the Lord increased, the call to give himself full-time to
the Lord’s service became stronger and stronger. He struggled for a time
about taking this step of faith. In August 1933, the struggle became
intense. Witness Lee realized that he could not go on with the Lord until
he honored the vow he had uttered to the Lord eight years before. In tears
Witness Lee responded to the Lord’s call and left his job to serve Him
full-time. The sixty-five years of faithful service which followed that
struggle have confirmed that God was fully behind that momentous call,
which Witness Lee describes below:
During the three weeks between August 1 and August 21, I
struggled much with the Lord. I deeply sensed that He was calling me to
give up my occupation and serve Him by faith, but I dared not take
definite action because of the lack of faith....
After three
weeks of struggling with the Lord, I simply could not go on; so in the
evening of August 21, following the prayer meeting, I explained my
situation to the two leading ones and asked them to pray for me. After
eleven o'clock that night, I went to the Lord and knelt before Him in my
reading room....Tears filled my eyes. Finally I said, "All right, this
is it." There was no other way. The next morning both of the two leading
ones came to me and told me that after praying they felt it was of the
Lord that I should leave my occupation and give my full time to serving
the Lord. (pp. 290-291)
Some time later Witness Lee received a short letter from Watchman Nee
encouraging him to drop his job and serve the Lord full-time:
Upon returning to my hometown, a letter was awaiting me from
Watchman Nee. I looked at the envelope, noticing it was mailed from
Shanghai. I opened it and read it. It was dated August 17, exactly in
the midst of the time I had been struggling with the Lord. The letter
said "Brother Witness, as for your future, I feel that you should serve
the Lord with your full time. How do you feel? May the Lord lead you."
It is impossible to tell what strong confirmation I received by
receiving that short note from him. (Watchman Nee, A Seer of the
Divine Revelation in the Present Age, p. 291)
The day after receiving this letter, Witness Lee resigned his position
and decided to go to Shanghai in order to fellowship with Watchman
Nee.
Beginning in October 1933, Witness Lee visited Watchman Nee in Shanghai
for about four months. During this time Watchman Nee began perfecting
Witness Lee for his service to the Lord. Watchman Nee had much fellowship
with Witness Lee about four matters: knowing Christ as life, the Lord’s
move in China from Watchman Nee’s salvation to the present, church
history, and knowing the Bible in the way of life. Watchman Nee emphasized
Christ as life and the church as the issue of His life.
From this
point on, Witness Lee labored closely with Watchman Nee in the work of
ministering Christ for the building up of the Body of Christ. Later, when
Watchman Nee was no longer able to carry on the work, Witness Lee
continued to labor according to the vision and pattern that he had
observed in Watchman Nee’s life and work. Certainly Witness Lee would
continue to develop the ministry entrusted to both of them, but this
development would simply be an enlargement upon the basic vision of the
enjoyment of Christ as life for the building up of His Body through the
local churches.
In 1934 Witness Lee moved his family to Shanghai to join Watchman Nee
and was entrusted with the responsibility for Watchman Nee’s publishing
work. Specifically, he was assigned to be the editor of the magazine
The Christian, which was published from 1934 to 1940. He also
became acting editor of Collection of Newsletters. Through this
responsibility, Witness Lee became thoroughly acquainted with Watchman
Nee’s ministry.
In 1934 Witness Lee began to travel throughout
China, ministering the Word to believers and establishing local churches.
In Chekiang province, many local churches were established as a result of
his ministering there. From the end of 1935 until the summer of 1937,
Witness Lee labored to establish churches in Beijing and Tientsin. He also
traveled to the far northwestern provinces of Suiyuan, Shanghai, and
Shensi to preach the gospel and establish the believers. Because of the
Japanese invasion, Witness Lee returned to Chefoo in November 1937, and
until 1943 spent most of his time caring for the church there as well as
the church in nearby Tsingtao.
At the end of 1942 a great revival
occurred in Witness Lee’s hometown of Chefoo through his personal
shepherding of the believers and his faithfulness in closely following
Watchman Nee’s ministry. Beginning on January 1, 1943, the church met
continuously for one hundred days. As a result, over 800 believers
consecrated their all to the Lord, some even offering to migrate to remote
northwestern China for the gospel. Toward the end of that time, in May
1943, Witness Lee was arrested by the Japanese army and was imprisoned for
one month. Shortly after his release he developed tuberculosis, his health
having been greatly weakened by the imprisonment. In order to rest and
fully recuperate, he moved to Tsingtao in 1944 and remained there for two
years.
After the Second World War, his health fully recovered,
Witness Lee resumed his labor in the work, spending most of his time in
Shanghai and Nanking. In 1947 the Lord raised up a revival in these places
also. In December 1947, he and a few other co-workers visited a number of
local churches in the southern provinces including Hong Kong, Canton,
Swatow, and Amoy, and labored there to help these churches enter into the
revival sweeping through China. During his visit to Foochow on this trip,
Witness Lee met with Watchman Nee and was instrumental in recovering the
latter’s ministry, which had been suspended for six years due to several
misunderstandings. Watchman Nee traveled back to Shanghai with Witness Lee
in April, and the two brought in a further revival there. By 1949 more
than 400 churches had been raised up in more than 30 provinces of China
through the ministries of these brothers. The building up of the Body of
Christ had greatly advanced.
In May 1949, due to the sudden change
in the political situation, Watchman Nee directed Witness Lee to leave the
mainland and go to Taiwan to continue the work of building up the Body of
Christ. He also charged Witness Lee to continue the publication work of
the Shanghai Gospel Book Room. Through the strategic move of sending
Witness Lee to Taiwan, the Lord was able to begin to spread the local
churches internationally.
Watchman Nee and Witness Lee met one
final time in 1950 in Hong Kong. For over a month the two of them
ministered together and brought in a revival in the church in Hong Kong.
Watchman Nee then entrusted to Witness Lee the responsibility of
overseeing both the work and the church in Hong Kong. He charged Witness
Lee to instruct, teach, and lead the elders, and to make arrangements
concerning the service and the deacons' offices, as well as the purchase
of land for a meeting facility. He also charged Witness Lee with the
responsibility for the publication work outside of China, which at that
time was being carried out by the Taiwan Gospel Book Room in Taiwan and by
the Hong Kong Church Book Room in Hong Kong.
A short time later
Watchman Nee returned to mainland China. It was the last time these two
co-laborers would see each other and the last time they would communicate
directly. From that point on, Witness Lee faithfully carried on the
ongoing work of building up the Body of Christ through establishing local
churches that Watchman Nee had begun in China.
In May 1949 Witness Lee moved to the island of Taiwan and began the
work there in August of that year. Although they began with few believers
and very few churches, through his diligent labor and unceasing ministry
of the Word, the number of believers increased over thirtyfold within the
first year. Within five to six years the number increased to over 40,000.
It was a time of revival and rapid increase in the churches in
Taiwan.
Witness Lee also began conducting annual conferences and
trainings for the churches in Taiwan. Beginning from 1951, Witness Lee
held trainings for full-time Christian workers. In 1953 he also held a
formal training for his co-workers. Such trainings raised up a number of
young workers who eventually carried on the work in Taiwan and the Far
East over the next four decades.
Beginning in 1950 Witness Lee also
traveled yearly to the Philippines, staying three to four months each
time, to establish the churches there. Through his labor and ministry,
eventually over a hundred churches were raised up there.
In
response to Watchman Nee’s charge concerning the publication work, Witness
Lee began to publish ministry books through the Taiwan Gospel Book Room,
which in time became familiar to the public as the publisher of Watchman
Nee’s work outside of China. Witness Lee also faithfully published a
magazine called The Ministry of the Word, producing a total of 415
issues from 1950 until 1986.
From April to October 1958, Witness Lee was invited to conduct
conferences in London, England and Copenhagen, Denmark, initiating his
work in the West. Later, from 1958 to 1961, Witness Lee visited the United
States three times. In 1962 he was led by the Lord to move to Los Angeles,
California, and in December of that year he held his first conference in
Los Angeles, in English. Those messages were eventually published as a
book entitled The All-Inclusive Christ.
In the following
years the Lord opened many doors, and Witness Lee received numerous
invitations throughout the country to speak to a wide variety of Christian
groups. Through these visits many people were gained and became precious
materials for the building up of the local churches in the United
States.
Throughout the 1960s, Witness Lee held a number of short
conferences and longer informal trainings both in Los Angeles and in other
cities across the United States. His messages were printed in a small
quarterly magazine, The Stream. He also founded Stream Publishers in 1965,
which later became Living Stream Ministry.
Beginning in 1964,
believers from different areas of the country moved to Los Angeles to
enjoy Witness Lee’s rich ministry and the glorious church life. In 1970,
over 400 of them felt led by the Lord to migrate to ten cities throughout
the United States to begin meeting as the church there. This migration
continued for two years and laid the groundwork for further spreading. As
a result, the number of local churches in the U.S. grew from 7 in 1969 to
27 in 1973, and then to 50 in 1977.
In 1974, Witness Lee moved to
Anaheim, California and began to expound comprehensively on the Bible,
book by book, concluding two decades later in 1994. This series of
messages, entitled, Life-Study, constitutes his major ministry
work. During this time Witness Lee also wrote extensive outlines,
footnotes, and cross references for the entire New Testament. These were
incorporated into a new translation of the New Testament, the Recovery
Version, which was published in Chinese in 1987 and in English in
1991.
|
Books in the Bible |
No. of Messages |
No. of Pages |
Old Testament |
39 |
865 |
7,787 |
New Testament * |
27 |
1,361 |
13,432 |
Total |
66 |
2,226 |
21,219 |
*Including Conclusion
Messages |
In addition to his ministry of the Word, Witness Lee also traveled
extensively during the 1960s and 1970s, visiting many places in the United
States and Canada. He also returned to the Far East on many occasions to
strengthen and perfect the churches in Taiwan. In the 1960s he made
frequent visits to the Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Thailand, and Japan. In 1965 he also visited Brazil and other
South American countries. During the 1970s Witness Lee visited Australia,
New Zealand, South Korea, Israel and many European countries. Such
tireless labor produced the building up of the Body of Christ throughout
the entire globe. By 1980 there were 70 local churches in the U.S. and 426
worldwide.
In the fall of 1984, Witness Lee began helping the
churches to practice a "small group" church life that centered on home
meetings for prayer and for the study of the truth. The churches were also
encouraged to preach the gospel from door to door, to nourish and teach
new believers individually, and to help the members speak for the Lord in
the meetings. Such practices helped to draw out and develop the function
of many members of the church to build up the Body of Christ, a direct
fulfillment of Ephesians 4:11-16. As a result, the enjoyment of Christ and
the vitality of many of the members greatly increased, as did the number
of members. By 1985 the number of believers meeting in the local churches
in the U.S. had grown to 10,200, and there were 98 local churches in the
U.S. Worldwide, there were 129,000 believers meeting in 605 local
churches.
In order to perfect more young believers to know the
truth in the Bible and to participate in the Lord’s building up of His
church, Witness Lee established international Bible Truth and Church
Service Training centers for those serving the Lord full-time. There are
nine full-time training centers in the following locations:
Location |
Date Started |
Philippines |
1984 |
Taipei, Taiwan |
1986 |
Anaheim, California |
1989 |
Moscow, Russia |
1992 |
Hamilton, New Zealand |
1993 |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
1995 |
Seoul, Korea |
1996 |
London, England |
1997 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
2000 |
Many of the graduates of these trainings have continued to serve the
Lord full-time and to help spread the Lord’s testimony throughout the
earth.
In addition to establishing full-time trainings during the
1990s, Witness Lee continued to minister the high truths from the Bible
for the nourishment of the Body of Christ. He also continued to encourage
the practice of the small "vital" groups locally along with the practice
of the blending together of the co-workers and churches globally. The
churches continued to multiply. By 1996, the year before Witness Lee went
to be with the Lord due to cancer at age 91, there were approximately 250
local churches in the U.S. and 2,300 local churches worldwide, not
including mainland China.
Just as the Lord used the early apostles
to minister Christ for the building up of His church, He has greatly used
Watchman Nee and Witness Lee in our day. They were faithful to continue
the New Testament ministry, which produces the Body of Christ. Through
their ministries the churches grew to a total of 400 in China by 1949 and
to 2,300 worldwide by 1996. Watchman Nee was indeed a seer of the divine
revelation in the present age, and Witness Lee was just as certainly a
wise master builder according to this same divine revelation in the
present age.
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